- 了解 Python 如何處理文字介面下的地圖列印方式！
處理過程實作
- 請先思考一個平面上，二維圖形的排列方式：
PS:台 灣 １ ２ ５ ０ ０ １ ２ ３ ４ - 使用全形字來表示一個佔有空間，連空白也是！
- 第一行為地產名稱，名稱最右方，放置地產所有者的代號
- 第二行放置地產的價值
- 第三行放置剛好路過的玩家代號
- 計算的結果，就是48個格式Ｘ27行的全形字地圖大小
- 試著寫個程式，印出第一行 playMap.py：
import Stores class playMap: def printMap(self): mapEmpty = " " mapWall = "｜" myStores = Stores.Stores() # 印出第一行 for i in range(0,7): print(mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[1]),end = '') if (i < 6): print(mapWall,end='') else: print() # 控制每一行的格式大小 def getStoreName(self,data): storeName = "" if (len(data) <= 4): storeName = data + (4-len(data))*" " return storeName if __name__ == "__main__": myMap = playMap() myMap.printMap() - 持續修改，將第二行的部份，數字轉成全形，列印出來：
import Stores class playMap: def printMap(self): mapEmpty = " " mapWall = "｜" myStores = Stores.Stores() # 印出第一行 for i in range(0,7): if (myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[2] == "-1"): owner = " " else: owner = self.transferNo(myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[2]) print(mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[1]) + owner,end = '') if (i < 6): print(mapWall,end='') else: print() # 印出第二行 for i in range(0,7): print(mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(self.transferNo(myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[3])) + mapEmpty,end = '') if (i < 6): print(mapWall,end='') else: print() # 控制每一行的格式大小 def getStoreName(self,data): storeName = "" if (len(data) <= 4): storeName = data + (4-len(data))*" " return storeName # 半形全形轉換功能 def transferNo(self,data): nums = (0,"０",1,"１",2,"２",3,"３",4,"４",5,"５",6,"６",7,"７",8,"８",9,"９") tmp = [] dataleng = len(data) for j in range(0,dataleng): tmp.append(0) newdata = "" for i in range(1,dataleng+1): tmp[(dataleng-i)] = int(data)%10 data = int(int(data) / 10) for i in range(0,len(tmp)): newdata += nums[nums.index(tmp[i])+1] return newdata if __name__ == "__main__": myMap = playMap() myMap.printMap() - 印出第三行，請考慮清楚每位玩家的位置：
import Stores class playMap: def printMap(self,userPo): mapEmpty = " " mapWall = "｜" myStores = Stores.Stores() # 印出第一行 for i in range(0,7): if (myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[2] == "-1"): owner = " " else: owner = self.transferNo(myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[2]) print(mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[1]) + owner,end = '') if (i < 6): print(mapWall,end='') else: print() # 印出第二行 for i in range(0,7): print(mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(self.transferNo(myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[3])) + mapEmpty,end = '') if (i < 6): print(mapWall,end='') else: print() # 印出第三行 po_tmp = "" for i in range(0,7): po_tmp = mapEmpty for j in range(len(userPo)): if (userPo[j] == str(i)): po_tmp = po_tmp + self.transferNo(str(j+1)) else: po_tmp = po_tmp + mapEmpty po_tmp = po_tmp + mapEmpty if (i < 6): print(po_tmp + mapWall,end = '') else: print(po_tmp,end = '') print() # 控制每一行的格式大小 def getStoreName(self,data): storeName = "" if (len(data) <= 4): storeName = data + (4-len(data))*" " return storeName # 半形全形轉換功能 def transferNo(self,data): nums = (0,"０",1,"１",2,"２",3,"３",4,"４",5,"５",6,"６",7,"７",8,"８",9,"９") tmp = [] dataleng = len(data) for j in range(0,dataleng): tmp.append(0) newdata = "" for i in range(1,dataleng+1): tmp[(dataleng-i)] = int(data)%10 data = int(int(data) / 10) for i in range(0,len(tmp)): newdata += nums[nums.index(tmp[i])+1] return newdata if __name__ == "__main__": myMap = playMap() userPo = ['6','3','4','1'] myMap.printMap(userPo) - 再印出４～７行：
import Stores class playMap: def printMap(self,userPo): mapEmpty = " " mapWall = "｜" mapLine = "－" myStores = Stores.Stores() # 印出第一行 for i in range(0,7): if (myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[2] == "-1"): owner = " " else: owner = self.transferNo(myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[2]) print(mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[1]) + owner,end = '') if (i < 6): print(mapWall,end='') else: print() # 印出第二行 for i in range(0,7): print(mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(self.transferNo(myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[3])) + mapEmpty,end = '') if (i < 6): print(mapWall,end='') else: print() # 印出第三行 po_tmp = "" for i in range(0,7): po_tmp = mapEmpty for j in range(len(userPo)): if (userPo[j] == str(i)): po_tmp = po_tmp + self.transferNo(str(j+1)) else: po_tmp = po_tmp + mapEmpty po_tmp = po_tmp + mapEmpty if (i < 6): print(po_tmp + mapWall,end = '') else: print(po_tmp,end = '') print() # 印出第四行 print(48*mapLine) # 印出第五行,修改自第一行 for i in (23,7): if (myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[2] == "-1"): owner = " " else: owner = self.transferNo(myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[2]) lines = "" lines = lines + mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(myStores.getStoreData(str(23))[1]) + owner + mapWall lines = lines + 34*mapEmpty lines = lines + mapWall + mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(myStores.getStoreData(str(7))[1]) + owner print(lines) # 印出第六行，修改自第五行 lines = "" lines = lines + mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(self.transferNo(myStores.getStoreData(str(23))[3])) + owner + mapWall lines = lines + 34*mapEmpty lines = lines + mapWall + mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(self.transferNo(myStores.getStoreData(str(7))[3])) + owner print(lines) # 印出第七行，修改自第三行 po_tmp = "" lines = mapEmpty for j in range(len(userPo)): if (userPo[j] == str(str(23))): po_tmp = po_tmp + self.transferNo(str(j+1)) else: po_tmp = po_tmp + mapEmpty po_tmp = po_tmp + mapEmpty lines = lines + po_tmp + mapWall po_tmp = "" lines = lines + 34*mapEmpty for j in range(len(userPo)): if (userPo[j] == str(str(7))): po_tmp = po_tmp + self.transferNo(str(j+1)) else: po_tmp = po_tmp + mapEmpty po_tmp = po_tmp + mapEmpty lines = lines + mapWall + po_tmp print(lines) # 控制每一行的格式大小 def getStoreName(self,data): storeName = "" if (len(data) <= 4): storeName = data + (4-len(data))*" " return storeName # 半形全形轉換功能 def transferNo(self,data): nums = (0,"０",1,"１",2,"２",3,"３",4,"４",5,"５",6,"６",7,"７",8,"８",9,"９") tmp = [] dataleng = len(data) for j in range(0,dataleng): tmp.append(0) newdata = "" for i in range(1,dataleng+1): tmp[(dataleng-i)] = int(data)%10 data = int(int(data) / 10) for i in range(0,len(tmp)): newdata += nums[nums.index(tmp[i])+1] return newdata if __name__ == "__main__": myMap = playMap() userPo = ['6','23','7','1'] myMap.printMap(userPo)
- 將上述程完成後，加入主要程式流程 main.py:
# 引用 random 類別中的 randrange() 函數 from random import randrange # 引用 Player 物件 import Player # 引用 Chance 物件 import Chance # 引用 Stores 物件 import Stores # 引用 playMap 物件 import playMap # 常用函式、參數設定區域 ## 遊戲方格總數 areas = 24 ## 處理玩家是否有經過「開始」 def playerPo(steps): if (steps >= areas): return (steps % areas) else: return steps # 程式流程開始 # 使用 if __name__ if __name__ == "__main__": # 要求玩家要輸入遊戲人數 players_num = eval(input("請輸入玩家人數：")) # 建立玩家物件 players = [] # 按照遊戲人數，使用 Player 類別 # 逐次產生玩家名稱、玩家代號、玩家初始遊戲幣、玩家初始位置等物件內容 for i in range(players_num): players.append(Player.Player()) # 要求玩家輸入玩家名稱 players[i].setName(input("請輸入玩家名稱:")) # 輸出資料 for i in range(players_num): print(players[i].getName()) print(players[i].getPo()) print(players[i].getMoney()) # 設定玩家順序值 i = 0 myMap = playMap.playMap() players_po = ['0','0','0','0'] # 開始進行遊戲 while True: ##### a.) 印出地圖 myMap.printMap(players_po) ##### b.) 擲骰子 input("按下 Enter 進行遊戲.....") newstep = randrange(1,6) print(players[i].getName() + "擲骰子：" + str(newstep) + " 點") print(players[i].getName() + "前進中...") # 設定玩家新的位置 players[i].setPo(newstep) ##### c.) 移動到骰子點數的框格 newpo = players[i].getPo() # I. 可能經過起點 if newpo >= areas: newpo = playerPo(newpo) if newpo == 0: print("玩家回到「開始」位置：", newpo) elif newpo < (areas/4): print("玩家越過「開始」位置：", newpo) players_po[i] = str(newpo) myMap.printMap(players_po) print("玩家在新位置：",newpo) # II. 可能落在邊角框格 if (newpo == 6): print("玩家休息一天") elif (newpo == 18): print("玩家再玩一次") # III. 可能是在機會與命運框格 ## 機會的地圖編號是 3,15 兩個號碼 elif ((newpo == 3) or (newpo == 15)): myChance = Chance.Chance() chances = myChance.choice() print("玩家中機會：",chances[0]) # IV. 可能是在地產框格 else: playerStore = Stores.Stores() store = playerStore.getStoreData(str(newpo)) ## 判斷是否有人己取得該地產所有權了 if store[2] == '-1': print("該地產無人所有！") else: print("該地產為：" + str(players[int(store[2])].getName()) + "所有") ##### e.) # 輪至下一位玩家 i = i + 1 if (i >= players_num): i = i - players_num ##### f.) 結束遊戲條件 ends = input("是否結束遊戲？Ｙ：是 Ｎ：繼續") if ((ends == "Y") or (ends == "y")): break
