- 將程式流程完整做好，符合商業邏輯需求！
- 將重複的程式，進行模組化或是利用類別物件去除！
處理重複的程式！
- 將地圖程式，利用函式，去除重複的部份: playMap.py
import Stores class playMap1: def __init__(self): self.__mapEmpty = " " self.__mapWall = "｜" self.__mapLine = "－" self.myStores = Stores.Stores() def printMap(self,userPo): # 新程式區塊 for k in range(1,28): # 印出第一、二、三行 if (( k == 1 ) or (k == 2) or ( k == 3)): self.printmap1(k,0,7,userPo) # 印出第四行，以及第二十四行 if (( k == 4 ) or ( k == 24 )): print(48*self.__mapLine) # 印出第五、六、七行，九、十、十一行，十三、十四、十五行，十七、十八、十九行，二十一、二十二、二十三行 if (( k == 5 ) or (k == 6) or ( k == 7)): self.printmap2(k,23,7,userPo) if (( k == 9 ) or (k == 10) or ( k == 11)): self.printmap2(k,22,8,userPo) if (( k == 13 ) or (k == 14) or ( k == 15)): self.printmap2(k,21,9,userPo) if (( k == 17 ) or (k == 18) or ( k == 19)): self.printmap2(k,20,10,userPo) if (( k == 21 ) or (k == 22) or ( k == 23)): self.printmap2(k,19,11,userPo) # 印出第八、十二、十六、二十行 if (( k == 8 ) or (k == 12) or ( k == 16) or ( k == 20)): print(7*self.__mapLine + 34*self.__mapEmpty + 7*self.__mapLine) # 印出第二十五、二十六、二十七行 if (( k == 25 ) or (k == 26) or ( k == 27)): self.printmap1(k,18,11,userPo) # 列印地圖程式 def printmap1(self,k,min,max,userPo): if (max-min) > 0 : j = 1 else: j = -1 if ((k == 1) or (k == 25)): for i in range(min,max,j): if (self.myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[2] == "-1"): owner = " " else: owner = self.transferNo(self.myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[2]) print(self.__mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(self.myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[1]) + owner,end = '') if ((i < 6) or (i > 12)): print(self.__mapWall,end = '') else: print() elif (( k == 2) or (k == 26)): for i in range(min,max,j): print(self.__mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(self.transferNo(self.myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[3])) + self.__mapEmpty,end = '') if ((i < 6) or (i > 12)): print(self.__mapWall,end='') else: print() elif (( k == 3) or (k == 27)): po_tmp = "" for i in range(min,max,j): po_tmp = self.__mapEmpty for l in range(len(userPo)): if (userPo[l] == str(i)): po_tmp = po_tmp + self.transferNo(str(l+1)) else: po_tmp = po_tmp + self.__mapEmpty # 若人數不足四人則補足其它空間 if (len(userPo) < 4): po_tmp = po_tmp + (4-len(userPo))*self.__mapEmpty po_tmp = po_tmp + self.__mapEmpty if ((i < 6) or (i > 12)): print(po_tmp + self.__mapWall,end = '') else: print(po_tmp,end = '') print() def printmap2(self,k,min,max,userPo): for i in (min,max): if (self.myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[2] == "-1"): owner = " " else: owner = self.transferNo(self.myStores.getStoreData(str(i))[2]) if (( k == 5) or ( k == 9) or( k == 13) or( k == 17) or( k == 21)): lines = "" lines = lines + self.__mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(self.myStores.getStoreData(str(min))[1]) + owner + self.__mapWall lines = lines + 34*self.__mapEmpty lines = lines + self.__mapWall + self.__mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(self.myStores.getStoreData(str(max))[1]) + owner print(lines) elif (( k == 6) or ( k == 10) or( k == 14) or( k == 18) or( k == 22)): lines = "" lines = lines + self.__mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(self.transferNo(self.myStores.getStoreData(str(min))[3])) + owner + self.__mapWall lines = lines + 34*self.__mapEmpty lines = lines + self.__mapWall + self.__mapEmpty + self.getStoreName(self.transferNo(self.myStores.getStoreData(str(max))[3])) + owner print(lines) elif (( k == 7) or ( k == 11) or( k == 15) or( k == 19) or( k == 23)): po_tmp = "" lines = self.__mapEmpty for j in range(len(userPo)): if (userPo[j] == str(str(min))): po_tmp = po_tmp + self.transferNo(str(j+1)) else: po_tmp = po_tmp + self.__mapEmpty # 若人數不足四人則補足其它空間 if (len(userPo) < 4): po_tmp = po_tmp + (4-len(userPo))*self.__mapEmpty po_tmp = po_tmp + self.__mapEmpty lines = lines + po_tmp + self.__mapWall po_tmp = "" lines = lines + 34*self.__mapEmpty for j in range(len(userPo)): if (userPo[j] == str(str(max))): po_tmp = po_tmp + self.transferNo(str(j+1)) else: po_tmp = po_tmp + self.__mapEmpty po_tmp = po_tmp + self.__mapEmpty lines = lines + self.__mapWall + self.__mapEmpty + po_tmp print(lines) # 控制每一行的格式大小 def getStoreName(self,data): storeName = "" if (len(data) <= 4): storeName = data + (4-len(data))*" " return storeName # 半形全形轉換功能 def transferNo(self,data): nums = (0,"０",1,"１",2,"２",3,"３",4,"４",5,"５",6,"６",7,"７",8,"８",9,"９") tmp = [] dataleng = len(data) for j in range(0,dataleng): tmp.append(0) newdata = "" for i in range(1,dataleng+1): tmp[(dataleng-i)] = int(data)%10 data = int(int(data) / 10) for i in range(0,len(tmp)): newdata += nums[nums.index(tmp[i])+1] return newdata if __name__ == "__main__": myMap = playMap1() userPo = ['11'] myMap.printMap(userPo) - 修改 main.py 程式，將玩家資訊，導入 Player.py:
(前方略過....) ## 清除舊資料 def clearOldData(): files = open('players.csv','w',encoding='utf-8') files.truncate() files.close() (中間略過...) # 逐次產生玩家名稱、玩家代號、玩家初始遊戲幣、玩家初始位置等物件內容 clearOldData() for i in range(players_num): players.append(Player.Player()) # 要求玩家輸入玩家名稱 players[i].setName(input("請輸入玩家名稱:"),i) - 修改玩家程式 Player.py ，將資訊寫入 players.csv ，並且設置可讀出方式：
(前方略過...) # 初始化玩家，每人發 20000 遊戲幣以及出發位置為 0 def __init__(self,money = 20000, po = 0): self.__money = money self.__po = po self.__status = 0 # 設定玩家名稱 def setName(self,name,id): self.__name = name self.__id = id with open('players.csv','a',newline='') as csvfile: writer = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=',') writer.writerow([self.__id,self.__name,self.__money,self.__po,self.__status]) (以下略過....) - 編寫訊息程式，將訊息導入文字檔，再由地圖檔輸出：Messages.py
class Messages: def inputData(self,messages): self.__messages = messages # 開啟檔案，設定成可寫入模式 new_files = open("messages.txt","w", encoding='utf-8') # 將串列寫入檔案中 new_files.writelines(messages) # 關閉檔案 new_files.close() def outputData(self): files = open("messages.txt","r", encoding='utf-8') messages = [] messages = files.readlines() self.__messages = messages[0] return self.__messages if __name__ == "__main__": news = Messages() news.inputData("測試用") print(news.outputData()) - 將主要流程的程式，功能完備！
# 引用 random 類別中的 randrange() 函數 from random import randrange # 引用 Player 物件 import Player # 引用 Chance 物件 import Chance import Destiny # 引用 Stores 物件 import Stores # 引用 playMap 物件 import playMap import Messages # 常用函式、參數設定區域 ## 遊戲方格總數 areas = 24 ## 處理玩家是否有經過「開始」 def playerPo(steps): if (steps >= areas): nums = (steps % areas) return nums else: return steps ## 清除舊資料 def clearOldData(): files = open('players.csv','w',encoding='utf-8') files.truncate() titles = "id,name,money,po,status\n" files.writelines(titles) files.close() files = open('messages.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') files.truncate() titles = "遊戲即將開始...." files.writelines(titles) files.close() # 程式流程開始 # 使用 if __name__ if __name__ == "__main__": # 要求玩家要輸入遊戲人數 players_num = eval(input("請輸入玩家人數：")) # 建立玩家物件 players = [] # 按照遊戲人數，使用 Player 類別 # 逐次產生玩家名稱、玩家代號、玩家初始遊戲幣、玩家初始位置等物件內容 clearOldData() for i in range(players_num): players.append(Player.Player()) # 要求玩家輸入玩家名稱 players[i].setName(input("請輸入玩家名稱:"),i) # 設定玩家位置值 players_po = [] for i in range(players_num): players_po.append('0') # 設定玩家順序值 i = 0 myMap = playMap.playMap() # 設定訊息存放物件 news = Messages.Messages() news.inputData("請按下《ＥＮＴＥＲ》進行遊戲") myMap.printMap(players_po) input() # 開始進行遊戲 while True: ##### a.) 印出地圖 news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家按下《ＥＮＴＥＲ》進行遊戲") myMap.printMap(players_po) input() ##### b.) 擲骰子 oldpo = players[i].getPo() newstep = randrange(1,6) news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家擲骰子：" + myMap.transferNo(str(newstep)) + "點") myMap.printMap(players_po) # 印地圖 # 設定玩家新的位置 players[i].setPo(newstep) ##### c.) 移動到骰子點數的框格 newpo = players[i].getPo() # I. 可能經過起點 if ((int(newpo/areas) > int(oldpo/areas)) and ((newpo % areas) != 0)): news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家越過「開始」位置《ＥＮＴＥＲ》") players[i].setMoney(2000,i) myMap.printMap(players_po) input() news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家得２０００《ＥＮＴＥＲ》") newpo = playerPo(newpo) players_po[i] = str(newpo) myMap.printMap(players_po) input() news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家在新位置：" + myMap.transferNo(str(newpo)) + "《ＥＮＴＥＲ》") myMap.printMap(players_po) input() # II. 可能落在邊角框格 if (newpo == 0): news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家回到「開始」位置《ＥＮＴＥＲ》") myMap.printMap(players_po) input() elif (newpo == 6): #print(" 休息一天") news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家，無事休息一天《ＥＮＴＥＲ》") myMap.printMap(players_po) input() elif (newpo == 18): #print(" 再玩一次") news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家，再玩一次《ＥＮＴＥＲ》") myMap.printMap(players_po) input() continue elif (newpo == 12): news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家，休息三次《ＥＮＴＥＲ》") myMap.printMap(players_po) input() # III. 可能是在機會與命運框格 ## 機會的地圖編號是 3,15 兩個號碼 elif ((newpo == 3) or (newpo == 15)): myChance = Chance.Chance() chances = myChance.choice() players[i].setMoney(int(chances[1]),i) news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家中機會：" + chances[0]) myMap.printMap(players_po) input() ## 命運的地圖編號是 9,21 兩個號碼 elif ((newpo == 9) or (newpo == 21)): myDestiny = Destiny.Destiny() destines = myDestiny.choice() players[i].setMoney(int(destines[1]),i) news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家中命運：" + destines[0]) myMap.printMap(players_po) input() # IV. 可能是在地產框格 else: playerStore = Stores.Stores() store = playerStore.getStoreData(str(newpo)) ## 判斷是否有人己取得該地產所有權了 if store[2] == '-1': #print("該地產無人所有！") news.inputData("該地產無人所有！是否買進？（Ｙ｜Ｎ）") myMap.printMap(players_po) results = input() if ((results == 'Y') or (results == 'y')): store[2] = str(i+1) playerStore.setStoreData(store) players[i].setMoney(0-int(store[3]),i) news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家買進地產：" + store[1]) myMap.printMap(players_po) input() else: news.inputData(myMap.transferNo(str(i+1)) + "號玩家放棄買進") myMap.printMap(players_po) input() else: print("該地產為：" + str(players[int(store[2])-1].getName()) + "所有") playerStore = None ##### e.) # 輪至下一位玩家 i = i + 1 if (i >= players_num): i = i - players_num ##### f.) 結束遊戲條件 ends = input("是否結束遊戲？Ｙ：是 Ｎ：繼續") if ((ends == "Y") or (ends == "y")): break - 持續修正至完成為止！
